表示整个句子的意思接近于否定。常用的有little (few), hardly, rarely, seldom 等
a) We seldom/hardlyhear such fine singing.
b) Little remains to be said. 简直没什么可说的了.
6. 将否定词和whether/if连用,来表达对于某种情况的疑虑, 常用于口语中.
I wonder whether/if ...一般用于表达个人的决定
StepII The special usages of negative statements.
1. 否定转移
将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中
a) I don't think I know you. 我想我并不认识你。
b) I don' t believe he will come. 我相信他不回来。若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。
★★ I hope you weren't ill. 我想你没有生病吧。
判断下列句子是否属于否定转移:
a) I don't think it will rain tomorrow. ( )
b) We don't think you are right. ( )
c) He doesn't think you are coming. ( )
d) You don't think I will go with her. ( )
e) I didn't think it was suitable. ( )
△I don't believe that she has done so much in a week ,_______?
A.do I B.don't I C.has she D.hasn't she
2. 否定句的倒装: 表否定意义的词或短语放在句首,要用部分倒装如:not, never, seldom,
hardly, in no way/ by no means(绝不), at no time, 等。
a) By no means will china first use nuclear weapons.
b) Not often do they meet他们不常见面.
3. 形式肯定,意义否定形式肯定,意义否定
a) too...to 结构
b) 用more than 帮助构成否定
This is more than I can tell. 无法;难以这件事是我不能讲的.
The beauty of the park is more than words can describe