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系动词分类

⒈ 状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有be 一词。

如：He is a teacher.他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）

⒉ 持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand。

如：He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。

⒊ 表像系动词：用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem，appear，look。

如：He looks tired.他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。

⒋ 感官系动词：主要有feel，smell，sound,taste。

如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。

⒌ 变化系动词：这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn fal( asleep)，get,go,come,run。

如：He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。

⒍ 终止系动词：表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turn out，表达"证实""变成"之意。

如：The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）

⒎ 使役动词：let,have,make使，让......

① Let/make somebody do sth

如：The teacher lets/makes them clean the classroom after school.

② Make sb/sth adj.

如：The story makes me happy.

The color makes it look beautiful.

③ Have somebody do sth让某人做某事

如：My mother haves me make the bed.

④ Have sth done让某物被......

如：I have my hair cut/washed.

特例

有些动词它们既可以用作实义动词，又可以用作连系动词。另外be还可用作助动词。它