【练习】Not until he left his home __________ to know how important the family was for him.

A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun

Key: A 考查倒装句。not until放在句首要用部分倒装，翻译为"直到"，所以begin的动作发生在left的动作之后或同时发生。

(3) A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那个水泵的水，每天都叫人把水运到家里来。

【句法分析】本句中so... that... 意为"如此......以至于......"，that引导结果状语从句；本句中had it delivered是have的复合结构用法，即"have+宾语+宾补"。

【典型例句】He did the work so badly that I had to do it all over again myself.

　　　　　　他的活干得太差劲了，我只好亲自重做。

　　　　　　The patient is going to have his temperature taken. 这个病人准备让人量体温。

【练习】You'd better start early __________ you can get there on time.

A. so that B. so as to C. such that D. in order to

Key: A 考查so that引导的目的状语从句。句意：你们最好早点出发，以便能准时到达那儿。such that无此用法；so as to和in order to后跟动词不定式。

(4) 文章例句：Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚。

【句型】Only 引导的状语放在句首，句子需用部分倒装。

【练习】汉译英

就在你失去它的时候，你才会懂得时间的宝贵。

________________________________________________________________________

Key: Only when you lost it, will you understand how valuable the time is.

(5) 文章例句：He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it ..... 他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转。

【句型】with + 宾语+ v. -ing / v. -ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等。

【典例】With the old man leading the way, we started towards the forest. 在老者的带路下，