2017--2018学年北师大版必修三Unit 8 adventure Grammar & Writing学案
2017--2018学年北师大版必修三Unit 8 adventure Grammar & Writing学案第2页

He is getting up now.他现在正在起床。(动作)

It seems that you are right.似乎你是对的。(状态)

1.有些动词既可表示动作,也可表示状态,但在意义上有区别。

He is having his breakfast.他在吃早饭。(动作)

He has two elder brothers and a younger sister.

他有两个哥哥和一个妹妹。(状态)

They are holding a meeting.他们在开会。(动作)

The barrel holds two gallons.

这个桶能装两加仑。(状态)

She is holding a large box.

她提着一个大箱子。(动作)

I still hold that his idea is wrong.

我仍然认为他的观点是错的。(状态)

People are lying on the beach.

人们躺在海滩上。(动作)

The city lies on the coast.

这座城市位于海岸边。(状态)

常用的表示状态的动词有:

mean,seem,concern,hate,dislike,surprise,major(主修),contain,hold,matter,depend,resemble(像,类似),guess,suppose,imagine,own,deserve(应受,值得),admire,appear,be,believe,consist,desire(期望,希望),despair,doubt,envy,exist,feel,fit,forget,have,hear,hope,impress(留下印象),include,involve(包括,使陷于),keep,know,lack,last,like,love,need,owe(感激,把......归功于),please,possess(拥有),prefer,prove,realize,recognize,remember,require,satisfy(满足),seat,see,smell,sound,suspect(怀疑,猜想),think,understand,wish等。

What do you mean?你是什么意思?

We hate such people.我们讨厌这样的人。

All this surprises me.这一切使我吃惊。

She majors in English.她主修英语。

The box contains a necklace.盒子里有一条项链。

Your age doesn't matter.你的年龄没有关系。

It depends on the weather.这要看天气如何。

Jim resembles his sister.吉姆长得像他姐姐。

I guess that's the only solution.

我想那是唯一的解决办法。