2. 意为"主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情"。例如：

Be careful, or you'll have your hands hurt. 当心，否则会弄伤手的。

3. 意为"使完成某事"，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。例如：

He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与）

4. 过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系，但过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系，不定式强调动作发生的全过程，现在分词强调他们之间的主动关系，正在进行。

I saw her taken out of the classroom.

I saw her come into the classroom.

I saw her coming into the classroom.

省略to的情况：

1） 情态动词 ( 除ought 外，ought to);

2） 使役动词 let, have, make;

3） 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。

注意：在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。

I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.

The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.

1. Li Hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way to have his English ________in a short period of time.

A. improved　　　 B. improving C. to improve　　　 D. improve

解析：句意为：李华希望他的英语老师提出一个好方法，能使他的英语可以在短时间内得以提高。本题考查have sth.done这一短语的使用。因English与动词improve之间是被动关系，故选A项。B、D项表主动关系，故排除。

答案：　A

2. When the minister came to the snow­stricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well________.

A. take care of　　　 B. took care of C. taken care of　　　 D. taking care of

解析：考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims 与take care of 存