具有动作意义的抽象名词加用与某些动词（如：have等）连

用，表示某一次短暂的动作 ①-I'd like______information about the management of your hotel,please.

　-Well, you could have____word with the manager. He might be helpful

　A.some,a B.an,some C.some,some D.an,a

②They sent us word of the latest happenings. 消息 （抽象名词）

　A.a B.an C./ D.the

③Could we have word before you go to the meeting? 话（个体名词）

　A.a B.an C./ D.the

类例：have a dream/a rest/a smoke/a swim/a trip/a wash/a discussion/a look

　　　take a walk/a bath make an advance(进步)/make an early start(早点出发)

　　　/make a decision/make a change/give a cry of pain(发出痛苦的叫声) /give a try 表示知识和时间的抽象名词转换为普通名词时可以用来表示

其中的一部分 ①Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a must in____international trade today.

　A.a, / B.the, an C.the, the D. /, the

　a knowledge of truth(知道实际情况)

　give a fuller knowledge of China(提供关于中国更为翔实的知识)

　have a knowledge of shorthand(有速记的知识)

②If there were no examination, we should have______at school.

　A.the happiest time B.a more happier time

　C.much happiest time D.a much happier time

③ is money.

A.The time B.A time C.Time D.Times 抽象名词转换为普通名词可用来表示"一次、一阵、一种"具体的行为、事件、现象或结

果。这时名词前往往有形容词修饰 ①Oh, John. _____you gave me!

　A.How a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surprise

　C.What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise

②She looked up when I shouted.

　A.in a surprise B.in the surprise C.in surprise D.in some surprise

　其它例子：The gift came as a complete surprise to me. We have had some unpleasant surprise

③It is_____work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.

　A.so unusual B. such unusual C.such an unusual D.so an unusual