1.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.(2018·江苏,26)
A.having exceeded B.to exceed
C.exceeded D.exceeding
答案 D
解析 句意为:在这个时期创造了大约13 500个新工作,超过了市场分析师认为的12 000个的预期数量。were created是谓语,因此exceed只能用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语。A项having exceeded表示exceed的动作发生在were created之前,不符合语境;B项to exceed不能作伴随状语;C项exceeded表示主语与exceed之间为被动关系,也不符合语境。故选D。
2.During the MidAutumn Festival,family members often gather together a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.(2018·北京,6)
A.share B.to share
C.having shared D.shared
答案 B
解析 此处需要用不定式表示gather together的目的。句意为:在中秋节期间,家庭成员经常聚到一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。
3. Ordinary soap, correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.(2018·北京 10)
A.used B.to use
C.using D.use
答案 A
解析 句意为:普通的肥皂,如果使用得当,可以有效地清除细菌。因为句子中已有谓语动词,故此处要用非谓语动词形式。句子的主语与use之间是被动关系,因此应该选A项,即过去分词作状语,used correctly相当于"if it is used correctly"这个条件状语从句的省略形式。
4.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, more patients to be