2018--2019学年译林版必修一Unit 3 looking good, feeling good grammar学案
2018--2019学年译林版必修一Unit 3 looking good, feeling good grammar学案第2页

5. 在祈使句后的反意疑问句中, 一般用will you,但在Let's 开头的祈使句后,一般用shall we。 1. Post a letter for me, will you?

2. Don't tell him about it, will you?

3. Let's go, shall we?

4. Let us go, will you? 6. 在主从复合句中,一般与主句的谓语动词一致,但在主句主语是第一人称,并且谓语部分为think, believe, imagine, suppose等时,疑问句一般与从句的谓语一致。 1. They told me it was not true, didn't they?

2. I believe he can make it, can't he?

3. We don't believe we were defeated, were we? 7. 反意疑问句的回答方式是根据事实情况回答,而不受提问方式影响。 1. We haven't been informed, have we?

Yes, we have. (不,我们接到通知了。)

No, we haven't. (对,还没有。) (二)常见句型的反意疑问句

1. 当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时,反意疑问句的主语也用there。

There was nothing in the room, was there?

2. 感叹句的反意疑问句,其谓语要求用否定句。

What a beautiful day, isn't it?

3. 祈使句后面的反意疑问句问题

A) 祈使句是否定形式,反意疑问句用will you。

Don't forget to post the letter, will you?

B) 祈使句是肯定形式,反意疑问句用肯定、否定均可。

e.g. Please help us, will you/won't you?

C) Let开头的祈使句要注意:

1. Let's 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内,表示提出建议或征求对方意见,其反意疑问句往往用shall we。

Let's go there together, shall we?

2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内,表示请求对方允许做某事的含义,let 有allow的意思。附加疑问部分用will you。

Let us go swimming together, shall we?

 3. Let me 开头表示请求,反意疑问句用will you,或用may I。

e.g. Let me carry the box for you, may I?

(三)复合句的反意疑问句

1. 当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,反意疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是,当陈述部分的主语是I 或we :I /we suppose, think,believe, ,imagine, ,expect等结构时,反意疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语,谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。

I think she is right, isn't she?

但: He doesn't think you are right, does he ?

当陈述部分是I'm sure that,;we are sure;I'm afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时,反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。