【原句回放】People were shocked. 人们感到震惊。

【点拨】

1. shock v. 使震惊 (语气强烈)

常见结构

be shocked at/by... 对......感到震惊

be shocked to do sth. 很吃惊地......

It shocked sb. to see/hear... 看到/听到......使某人震惊

They were shocked by her rudeness. 他们被她的粗鲁震惊了。

It shocked me to think how close we had come to being killed.

想到我们差点丧命，我心惊肉跳。

2. shock n. 冲击，震惊（表示"一件令人吃惊的事"时为可数名词）

with/from shock 由于震惊

suffer from shock 休克

be a shock to sb. 对某人来说是一个打击

It was a great shock for him when his wife died. 他妻子的死对他来说是一个重大的打击。

【拓展 1】shocking adj. 令人震惊的，骇人听闻的

shocked adj. 受震惊的，惊愕的

The result of the game is shocking. 游戏结果令人震惊。

I'm shocked at his change. 我对他的改变十分吃惊。

【拓展 2】类似用法的动词

表示情感的动词 excite, surprise, interest, bore (使乏味), move（使感动）, disappoint（使

失望）, satisfy（使满意）, frighten (使惊惧）的-ing 表示人或事物的性质，-ed 表示人"感

到......"。

The frightened child can't help crying. 被吓坏的孩子禁不住哭了。

Hearing his frightening experience, we all felt frightened too.

停了他可怕的经历，我们都感觉害怕。

rescue

【原句回放】Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些救援

人员和医生被困在废墟中。

【点拨】rescue v. 救援，救助

rescue sb./ sth from... 把某人/某物从......中解救出来

rescue sb. from danger 救某人脱险

They rescued the boy from drowning. 他们挽救了落水的孩子。

He rescued three children from the burning building.

他从燃烧的建筑物中救出了三个孩子。

n. 救援；营救，可以放在名词前作定语。

The rescue team made ten rescues in a week. 救援队一周进行了十次救援工作。

come to/go to sb's rescue 来/去营救某人

【拓展】辨析 rescue，save

rescue "营救；援救"，指从直接的、迫在眉睫的危险中解救。

A team was sent away to rescue the people trapped in the fire.

一支队伍被派去救援困在火灾中的人们。

save "救；拯救"，为一般用语，指通过救援使其脱离危险祸患并能安全生存下去。

They could think of no way to save the situation. 他们想不出什么办法来挽救这个局势。