2018-2019学年英语人教版必修3学案:Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar—宾语从句和表语从句 Word版含解析
2018-2019学年英语人教版必修3学案:Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar—宾语从句和表语从句 Word版含解析第4页

  我想知道是否是好消息。

  We discussed whether we should use the money to buy a new house.

  我们讨论了是否该用这笔钱来买套新房子。

  There is some doubt whether he will come in time.

  他是否能及时赶到值得怀疑。

  (3)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句

  连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever和连接副词when, where, how, why。这些连接词都有词义,除引导从句外,还在从句中充当一定的成分,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。这种宾语从句有疑问意义,但不是疑问句,不能用疑问语序,而要用陈述语序。

  She always thinks of how she can work well.

  她总是在想怎样把工作做好。(how作状语)

  She gave up what she was doing.

  她放弃了她正在做的事情。(what作宾语)

  Do you know who has won the first place?

  你知道是谁赢得了第一名吗?(who作主语)

  Do you know when the meeting will begin?

  你知道什么时候开会吗?(when作状语)

  Can I speak to whoever is in charge of this project?

  我能和负责这个项目的人谈谈吗?(whoever作主语)

  [名师点津] "疑问词+­ever"结构的词可以引导名词性从句和让步状语从句,而"no matter +疑问词"结构只能引导让步状语从句。

  [辨析比较] what和which引导宾语从句的区别

  

what 意为"什么",所涉及之物无范围 which 意为"哪一个",所涉及之物有范围   They wanted to see which shop would offer the best service.(他们要看好几家商店)

  他们想看看哪家商店提供的服务最好。

  They wanted to see what shop he opened last week.(他们想知道他所开的那个商店的类型)

  他们想看看他上一周开的是什么商店。

  3.注意事项

(1)it作形式宾语