7.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________ (clean) than ever.
解析:cleaner 从后面的"than"可知此处要用形容词比较级,故填cleaner。
8.(2014·广东高考)After our plane landed, we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months ________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.
解析:earlier 由"had made"可知该动作发生在到达旅馆之前,故应该是早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了,所以用副词比较级earlier。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.________________
解析:larger→large 根据句意,作者害怕在一大群人面前讲话,这里没有比较的含义,故将larger改为large。
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.________________
解析:earlier→early get up early意为"早起",句中没有比较的意思,故不用比较级。
3.(2016·四川高考)The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favoritest.________________
解析:favoritest→favorite favorite没有比较级和最高级。
[谨记规则]
(一)形容词和副词比较等级的构成规则
1.规则变化
构成 例词 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节的词一般情况下直接加er和est small smaller smallest great greater greatest hard harder hardest 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加r和st nice nicer nicest