【专项解读】2018-2019学年译林版高中英语选修8学案:生词巧解 Unit3 
【专项解读】2018-2019学年译林版高中英语选修8学案:生词巧解 Unit3 第1页

 庖丁巧解牛

知识·巧学

生词巧解

【词析】音析:第一个字母a读,第一个字母e读。

形析:talent(n.才能;才干;天才)+-ed(adj.)

义析:having talent; gifted

【典句】Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was the talented composer and musician.

沃尔夫冈·阿马迪厄斯·莫扎特是个天才的作曲家和音乐家。

【拓展】近义词:gifted,其名词形式gift。

【辨析】genius, talent和skill

1)genius(only used of a rare ability or the person who has it)语意很重,只用于少见的有才华或有天才的人。如:

Einstein was a genius.爱因斯坦是个天才。

2)talent(also means a special ability, though not the person who has it)也表示特殊才能(它不指人本身)。如:

He has a talent for painting.

他在绘画方面有天赋。

3)skill (the ability to do sth. well, is something that can be learned),talent 和genius都用来说明某人天生的能力,而skill指一种可以学到的本领技能,指可能做好某事的能力。如:

The senator answered his opponents' questions with great skill.

那参议员十分巧妙地回答了对手的问题。

【词析】音析:字母组合ar读;ch读[k];ture读。

形析:architect(n.建筑师;设计师)+-ture(n.)

义析:the art and science of building, including its planning and making

【典句】The architect is good at architecture.

这位建筑师精于建筑。

【拓展】builder n.建筑者

building n.建筑;建筑术

architectural adj.建筑上的;建筑学的

【词析】音析:字母g发\,字母i发。

形析:根词geometry (n.几何学;几何图形)→geometric(adj.)

义析:of geometry; of or like the lines, shapes, etc. used in geometry, especially because of having regular shapes or lines

【典句】Do you know a geometric design?

你知道几何设计吗?