祈求), arrange (安排,准备), threaten (威胁), claim (声称), aim (以......为目标), hesitate (犹豫不决)等。
We agreed to meethere but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
我们约好在此地见面,但是她到现在还没有露面。
They managed to finish the work on time.
他们设法按时完成了工作。
[巧学妙记]
歌诀巧记常接动词不定式作宾语的动词:
同意提出作计划,要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝,敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装,设法做成决心强。
恳求安排又威胁,声称目标不犹豫。
(2)"疑问词+不定式"结构作宾语
"疑问词(who, which, when, where, how, what等)+不定式"结构在句中起名词作用,可充当主语、表语、宾语。
下列动词可接"特殊疑问词+不定式"作宾语:teach, remember, forget, decide, wonder, show, learn, consider, know等。
He taught me how to cook.
他教我如何做饭。
Have you decided where to spend your holiday?
你决定去哪儿度假了吗?
(3)it可以充当形式宾语,指代真正的宾语不定式,可以用于该句型的动词有:consider, make, feel, find, think等。
He feels it his duty to helpothers.
他觉得帮助别人是他的职责。
He found it hard to learn maths well.
他发现学好数学很难。
[即时演练1]
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①He finished reading (read) the book yesterday.
②I promise to_do (do) everything I can to help you.
③As a Senior High school student, I'm used to getting (get) up early.
④She works very hard and hopes to_go (go) to college.
⑤We must keep practising (practise) speaking English.