使、叫、让某人做某事；用现在分词作宾补表示使某人或某事处于某种状态；用过去分词作宾补表示使、叫、让别人来做某事,宾语和宾补是被动关系。如:

　　You'd better have him finish the work by noon.

　　或You'd better get him to finish the work by noon.

　　你最好叫他中午前把工作做完。

　　You'd better have/get the work finished by noon.

　　中午以前你最好找人把工作做完。

　　They had/got the light burning all night long.

　　他们让灯亮了一整夜。

　　选译

　　(1)I saw the boy________in the river this time yesterday.

　　A.to swim　 B.swam C.swim D.swimming

　　解析:时间状语 this time yesterday要求宾补用现在分词,表示当时正在进行的状态。

　　答案:D

　　(2)Have you heard this song ________ in French?

　　A.to be sung B.to be singing

　　C.singing D.sung

　　解析:hear等感官动词接不定式作宾补时,省略to,所以A和B项错。宾语song与sing是被动关系,故用过去分词sung作宾补。

　　答案:D

　　(3)The cruel woman left the girl ________in the rain.

　　A.to standing　 　 B.standing

　　C.stood D.stand

　　解析:standing表示宾语girl当时的状态,构成leave sb. doing sth.(使某人处在某状态中)句式。

　　答案:B

　　(4)I've never seen a Shakespeare's play ________so wonderfully.

　　A.performing B.performed

　　C.perform D.is performing

　　解析:perform意为"上演",与play是被动关系,要用过去分词performed作宾补。

　　答案:B

　　3.多个形容词作定语的顺序

　　【典型例句】

　　My father bought me a pair of black Spanish leather boots.

　　我父亲给我买了一双黑色的西班牙皮靴。

　　We are making a trip to the Great Wall all these last few days.

　　在最近这几天我们去了长城游玩。

　　There are some beautiful little red flowers in this plant.

　　这棵植物长着一些美丽的小红花。

She is wearing a new green silk cap.