在不同的文化中各不相同。
★vary vi.变化,不同vt.使不同
①The results of the experiment varied wildly.
实验结果差异很大。
(1)vary with 随......而变化
vary in 在......方面不同
vary from ... to ... 由......到......不等
(2)various adj 不同的;种种的;各种各样的;多方面的
(3)variety n. 种类
a variety of (varieties of) 种种;多种多样的
the variety of ......的种类
②Generally speaking, prices vary with the market demand.
通常来说,价格随着市场需要的改变而变化。
③The experiment involved giving 16 volunteers disks that varied in colour.
在实验中,16位志愿者得到颜色不同的碟子。
④Levels of unemployment vary from region to region.
失业情形各地不同。
⑤There are a variety of apples in the shop.
商店里有各种各样的苹果。
⑥The variety of apples is astonishing.
苹果的品种之多令人吃惊。
[名师点津] a variety of +名词作主语,动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致;the variety of +名词作主语,动词常用单数。
4.We shake hands when we make a deal. (P22)
我们达成协议时握手。
★deal n.协议;交易;数量 v.分配;交易
①Listen, this is the deal we have made.
听着,下面是我们达成的协议。
make a deal 达成协议;做成交易
It's a deal. 成交;一言为定。
deal with 处理,对付;对待;解决;涉及
deal in sth. 经营;买卖某一产品
a great/good deal of 大量;许多(后跟不可数名词)
②The factory has made a new deal with a buyer in Canada.
这家工厂已经和加拿大的一位买家达成了一项新协议。
③It was a difficult situation, but she dealt with it effectively.
尽管形势很困难,但她仍有效地进行了处理。
④He has given this question a great deal of thought.
他对这个问题做过许多思考。
[易混辨析]
deal with 可表示"与......相处;关于;与......有生意往来";用于特殊疑问句时, 常与how连用 两者都可表示"处理" do with 用于特殊疑问句时,常与what连用 5.Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands. (P22)
亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的,但经常会用到手。
★involve vt.包括;使卷入;使陷入;拖累;使专注;涉及
①Don't involve me in solving your problems!
你解决你的问题, 不要把我拉进去!
be/get involved in 卷入;专注于