[语法初识]

原句感知 自主探究 ①It can sound very different from place to place.

②For example, within London the most famous dialect is cockney.

③One woman was lying in bed, awake.

④A customer came up to the author holding a copy of the book and said Emma Chissit.

⑤The boy needs a pen to do his homework.

⑥We'll start our project if the president agrees.

⑦I'll give you an answer immediately I've finished reading the report.

⑧The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort the moment he returned to his office.

⑨Poor as he was, he was honest. (1)句①③为词语作状语，句②为介词短语作状语；句④⑤为非谓语动词作状语；句⑥⑨为状语从句。

(2)句⑥中的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

(3)句⑦用副词引导状语从句；句⑧用名词性短语引导时间状语从句。

(4)句⑨中的状语从句使用了倒装语序。 　　

　　[语法剖析]

语法点一 状　语 　　

状语修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句，说明动作或者状态的特征，或对某特征进行补充说明。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的短语来充当