The speech is exciting.(分词）

Three times seven is twenty one?(数词）

His job is to teach Eaglish.(不定式）

His hobby(爱好）is playing football.(动名词）

The machine must be out of order.(介词短语）

Time is up.The class is over.(副词）

The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句）

★ 宾语

宾语的位置

宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。

如：They went to see an exhibition(展览）yesterday.（名词）

The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.(代词）

How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词）

They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词）

He pretended not to see me.(不定式短语）

I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语）

I think (that）he is fit for his office.(宾语从句）

宾语种类

⒈ 双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）

如：Lend me our dictionary, please.

⒉ 复合宾语（宾语+宾补）

如：They elected hin their monitor.

★ 定语

修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下成分表示：

如：Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词）

China is a develceing country;America is a develcged country.(分词）

There are thirty women teachers is our school.(名词）

His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词）

Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.(不定式短语）

The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.(动名词）

He is reading an article about how to learn Eaglish.(介词短语）

★ 状语