现在分词 being done; having been done 动名词 being done; having been done 　　The boy feels hot on the forehead, so he must be sent to hospital at once.

　　这个男孩的额头摸起来发热，所以必须被立刻送往医院。

　　Having been shown around the university, we then were taken to a building, where many scientists worked.

　　有人带领我们参观了这所大学，然后我们被带到了许多科学家工作的大楼。

　　Harry Potter is said to have been translated into over twelve languages by the end of last year.

　　据说到去年年底《哈利·波特》已经被译成超过12种语言了。

　　Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.

　　许多孩子害怕讲英语时因犯错误而受责备。

　　[即时演练2]　单句语法填空

　　①And he would be very pleased to know the reactions to his compositions being_performed (perform) beyond this nation.

　　②(2014·江苏高考改编)The lecture having_been_given (give), a lively question­and­answer session followed.

　　③(2014·北京高考改编)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized (recognize)．

　　④-We are very worried about Tom. Why hasn't he come back?

　　-Don't worry. He may have_been_caught (catch) in a traffic jam.

　　⑤The baby should be_taken (take) good care of by the babysitter.

　　四、其他特殊形式的被动语态

　　1．某些表示状态的动词，如have, own, possess, lack, suit, fit, want (缺乏)，不可用于被动语态。

　　One should possess courage, determination and wisdom.

　　一个人应该拥有勇气、决心和智慧。

　　2．某些可用来表示主语内在"品质"或"性能"的及物动词，如：lock, shut, open, move, read, write, sell, wash, clean, catch, draw, cut, drink, eat等常用主动表被动。这些词后常有副词修饰，如well, easily等。

　　The cloth washes well and is comfortable to wear.

　　这种布很容易洗而且穿起来很舒服。

　　So terrible! The door won't shut.

　　真糟糕！这个门关不上。

3．need, require, want, deserve等词当主语为物时，接动名词的主动形式，表被动意义。