Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)

1．voluntary adj.自愿的→volunteer v．自愿做n.志愿者

2．abundant adj.大量的→abundance n．大量

3．signature n．签名→sign v．签名；打手势n.招牌；迹象；符号

4．govern vt.统治，管理→governor n．统治者，总督→government n．政府

5．adjustment n．调整，调节→adjust vt.调整，调节vi.使适应

6．elect vt.选举，推选→election n．选举；当选；选择权

7．merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的→mercy n．宽容，仁慈

8．thirst n．口渴→thirsty adj.口渴的

9．consequently adv.所以，因此→consequent adj.作为结果的；必然的→consequence n．结果，后果

10．resistance n．反抗，抵制→resist vi. & vt. 抵(反)抗，抵制

11．robbery n．抢劫→rob vt.抢劫→robber n．抢劫犯

12．diverse adj.各种各样的；不同的→diversity n．各种各样；多样性 [语境活用]

1．Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money, making the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.(robbery)

2．With the improvement of environment, diverse plants and animals appear in this area. And the diversity of creatures attracts more and more tourists.(diverse)

3．In the latest election,_Mary was elected chairwoman of the Students' Union.(elect)

4．To adjust herself to the study abroad, she had to make some necessary adjustments to her habits.(adjustment)

5．I'm really thirsty and only ice water can quench (解渴) my thirst.(thirst)

6．It is the governor of the city who governs the city. And he is a candidate for central government.(govern)

7．Being a volunteer can benefit us a lot. So we should play an active part in voluntary activities.(voluntary) 　　 (二)练中记短语--记牢用活

2．wind_sb.up_ 故意惹恼某人

3．show_off 炫耀，夸耀

4．knock_into_sb. 撞上某人；偶然遇到

5．break_into 闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)

6．on_principle 根据原则

7．sentence_sb.to_death_ 判某人死刑

8．take_...seriously_ 认真对待......

9．be_well/better_off 过得好/过得更好

10．above_all 最重要的是；首先

11．do_away_with_ 废除；摆脱，消灭

12．contribute_to 促进，有助于

13．play_an_important_role_in 在......中起重要作用

14．to_start_with_ 首先

15．take_..._into_account 考虑；注意，体谅

16．keep_an_eye_on 注意，留意 1.The society today offers the young generation more chances to show_off their talent and skills.

2．Did I tell you about the time that a thief broke_into my hotel room?

3．I knocked_into the star you had talked about in the town this morning.

4．Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth came_into_being.

5．We're amazed at the amazing news that he committed a crime and was_sentenced_to_death.

6．We must keep_an_eye_on the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time.

7．I'd like to buy a house, which should be modern, comfortable, and above_all_in a quiet neighborhood.

8．To_start_with,_we haven't enough money, and secondly we're too busy.