surprise "由于出乎意外而惊异或诧异"

His coming surprised me.他的到来使我感到惊奇。

astonish 指"由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊", 语意较强I was astonished to see he got up so early.见他起得这么早我感到惊讶。

amaze 指"由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事出现而感到大为诧异、迷惑不解", 语意较强I was amazed at his impudence.他竟然无耻到这种地步使我感到惊愕。

shock 指"使震惊", 语意比amaze强

I was shocked at the news. 我听到这个消息大吃一惊。 bent adj.弯曲的，折弯的，拱起的

be bent on 决心要, 专心于

bend down 弯腰

bend oneself to 专心于, 致力于 explanation n.解释, 说明 explain oneself 说明自己的意思

explain...as... 把...解释为...

explain sth. to sb. 向...解释 behind the scenes 在幕后； 暗中

on the scene 在现场； 当场； 在台上 leave sp for sp离开某处去某处

leave sb alone把某人独自留下

leave the door open让门开着

leave sth aside把想法(或问题)搁置一边

leave sb/sth behind把...抛在后面; 丢下(人或物)

ask for a day's leave要求请一天假 charge the battery 给电池充电

charge sb. with sth (murder)指控某人(谋杀)

(accuse sb of sth)

charge the enemy向敌人冲去

charge sb money for sth.因...向某人要价...

in charge of 在...掌管之下, 由...经管

in the charge of sb. 由某人负责, 由某人照料[管理] punish vt.罚, 处罚, 惩罚

punisher n.惩罚者; 处罚者

punishment n.处罚, 受罚 go unpunished不受惩罚

punish sb. for his crime处罚某人 hardly adv.几乎没有, 几乎不

hardly...when... 刚...就 be hard on sb苛刻地对待(某人), 对(某人)要求过严同义词]