类别 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性

物主代词 反身代词 功能 作主语 作宾语、同位语等 作定语 作主语、表语或宾语 作宾语、表语或同位语 第一人称 I(我) me my mine myself we(我们) us our ours ourselves 第二人称 you(你) you your yours yourself you(你们) you your yours yourselves 第三人称 he(他) him his his himself she(她) her her hers herself it(它) it its its itself they(他们) them their theirs themselves 　　

　　2．反身代词的习惯用法

与介词搭配 by oneself独自地　　　 for oneself亲自

of oneself自动地 in oneself 本质上；本身 与动词搭配 come to oneself　　　　 苏醒；恢复知觉

dress oneself 打扮；自己穿衣

devote oneself to 致力于；献身于

behave oneself 举止规矩有礼；检点

apply oneself to 专心致志于

help oneself to 随便吃/用

enjoy oneself 玩得开心

seat oneself 就座；入席

make yourself at home 别客气

adapt/adjust oneself to 适应于

teach oneself 自学

speak to oneself 自言自语

think for oneself 独立思考 　　

　　 (二)it的用法

　　1．it的基本用法

用法 例句 指天气、季节、时间、距离、环境等 It is early spring, but it is already hot.现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。