2020版高考新创新一轮复习英语译林版学案:语法 第三部分 第五讲 名词性从句 Word版含解析
2020版高考新创新一轮复习英语译林版学案:语法 第三部分 第五讲 名词性从句 Word版含解析第3页

  remembered, thought, considered, well­known, announced等)+that从句

  It is decided that the meeting has been put off until next Monday.会议被推迟到下周一已经定下来了。

  [特别注意] 在"It+be+suggested/advised/ordered/requested/insisted/required ...+that从句"结构中,从句谓语应用"(should+)动词原形"。

  It is suggested that you (should) spend more time in studying English.建议你花更多的时间学习英语。

  4.It+特殊动词或短语(seem, appear, happen, matter, turn out, occur to, make no difference等)+that从句

  It suddenly occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone.

  她突然想到乔害怕独自一个人待着。

  

  (三)whether与if的用法

  1.用whether或if均可的情况

  (1)whether可引导各种名词性从句。引导大部分动词后的宾语从句时,两者均可。

  (2)it作形式主语,且主语从句在句末时,两者均可引导主语从句。

  It's uncertain whether/if he'll come this evening.

  他今天晚上是否会来还不确定。

  2.用whether而不用if的情况

  (1)主语从句和宾语从句置于句首时;

  Whether we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.我们能否有干净的饮用水取决于政府将采取什么样的有效措施处理水污染问题。

  (2)引导表语从句和同位语从句时;

  The problem is whether the air pollution can be controlled.问题是空气污染能否被控制住。

  He asked me the question whether we should give money to the homeless.

  他问了我我们是否该给无家可归者钱的问题。

  (3)引导介词的宾语从句时;

  It depends on whether we have enough time.

  这取决于我们是否有充足的时间。

  (4)引导词与or not连用时;

  I don't know whether or not the report is true.

  =I don't know whether the report is true or not.

我不知道这个报道是否是真的。