Section_ⅢGrammar -过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语

　　语法图解

　　探究发现

　　①The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.

　　②I placed the frozen bowl over the snakes' habitat and the ice­cubes on top of the bowl to keep it cool.

　　③The next morning I carried in my hand a small net used for catching fish.

　　④The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.

　　⑤Everybody was shocked at the news.

　　⑥The lost time can never be found again.

　　⑦The story written by a middle school student is popular in schools.

　　⑧If you want to make yourself respected, you are above all to respect others.

　　[我的发现]

　　(1)句①②③⑥⑦中的过去分词(短语)在句中作定语。

　　(2)句②⑥中为单个的过去分词作定语，常常放于被修饰名词的前面；句①③⑦中过去分词短语作定语，常常放于被修饰名词的后面。

　　(3)句⑤中的过去分词shocked作表语。

　　(4)句④⑧中的过去分词accepted和respected在句中作宾语补足语，与其所修饰的中心词new ideas, yourself构成被动关系。

　　一、过去分词作定语

1．过去分词作定语时，相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。分词所表