2019-2020学年译林版高中英语选修8优化教案:Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
2019-2020学年译林版高中英语选修8优化教案:Unit  3  Section Ⅳ  Grammar & Writing第3页

  语"。

  (1)形容词+be+主语

  Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.

  出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授以及许多其他的客人。

  (2)分词+be+主语

  Gone are the days when they will do what they like.

  他们可以随心所欲的日子过去了。

  Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.

  漫山遍野长满了野花。

  (3)介词短语+be+主语

  Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.

  这些商品里有圣诞树、花、蜡烛和玩具。

  (4)such(这样的人或物)+be+主语

  Such was the story he told me.

  这就是他给我讲的故事。

  

  [即时演练3]

  (1)用be动词的适当形式填空

  ①Such are what he has found, a purse, two books and some food.

  ②Such is he, a devoted and kind man.

  (2)用倒装结构翻译句子

  ①树下是一位老人和一群孩子。

  Under_the_tree_are_an_old_man_and_a_group_of_children.

  ②山上有很多漂亮的鲜花。

  On_the_hills_are_some_beautiful_flowers.

  ③刘老师出席了会议,他教我们英语。

  Present_at_the_meeting_was_Mr_Liu,_who_taught_us_English.

  二、部分倒装

  只把谓语的一部分(多为情态动词或助动词)置于主语之前的句子,为部分倒装。

  1.疑问句中,将助动词(或情态动词)置于主语之前,构成语法倒装。

  Have you visited van Gogh's birthplace?

  你游览过凡·高的出生地吗?

  What feelings does the painter want to express through the use of colours, light and shade?

通过色彩、光线和阴影的运用,画家想表达什么样的感情?