语"。
(1)形容词+be+主语
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授以及许多其他的客人。
(2)分词+be+主语
Gone are the days when they will do what they like.
他们可以随心所欲的日子过去了。
Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.
漫山遍野长满了野花。
(3)介词短语+be+主语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
这些商品里有圣诞树、花、蜡烛和玩具。
(4)such(这样的人或物)+be+主语
Such was the story he told me.
这就是他给我讲的故事。
[即时演练3]
(1)用be动词的适当形式填空
①Such are what he has found, a purse, two books and some food.
②Such is he, a devoted and kind man.
(2)用倒装结构翻译句子
①树下是一位老人和一群孩子。
Under_the_tree_are_an_old_man_and_a_group_of_children.
②山上有很多漂亮的鲜花。
On_the_hills_are_some_beautiful_flowers.
③刘老师出席了会议,他教我们英语。
Present_at_the_meeting_was_Mr_Liu,_who_taught_us_English.
二、部分倒装
只把谓语的一部分(多为情态动词或助动词)置于主语之前的句子,为部分倒装。
1.疑问句中,将助动词(或情态动词)置于主语之前,构成语法倒装。
Have you visited van Gogh's birthplace?
你游览过凡·高的出生地吗?
What feelings does the painter want to express through the use of colours, light and shade?
通过色彩、光线和阴影的运用,画家想表达什么样的感情?