2018-2019学年人教版高一英语必修三专题之 语法详解 学案:Unit1 Festivals around the world
2018-2019学年人教版高一英语必修三专题之 语法详解 学案:Unit1 Festivals around the world第3页

A.could B.might C.would D.should

答案:C

4.shall、should和ought to

(1)shall用于第一、三人称,表示征询对方的意见或主动提出干某事。第二人称用will。

Shall I close the door?

Shall he go out now?

(2)shall用于第二、三人称陈述句中,表示说话人的命令、警告、强制、威胁、允诺等语气。如:

If you listen to me,I shall give you money.

如果你听我的,我就给你钱。

Tell him that he shall come to the teacher's office at once.

告诉他立刻到教师办公室来。

(3)should表示劝告、建议,译为"应当",表示主观看法。还可以表示惊奇、遗憾、必要等语气,译为"应该;竟然会"。

ought to和should一样可表示劝告、建议,译作"应当",常表示客观情况,否定式为ought not to,疑问式为ought sb.to ...

You should keep your promise.

你应该遵守诺言。

Can you imagine that he should speak to his mother like that?

你能想象他竟然那样跟他母亲说话吗?

If he set out on time,he ought to be here now.

如果他按时出发,现在应该到这里了。

(4)should表推测,意为"可能"或"应该"。

This shouldn't cause any problem.

这大概不会引起什么麻烦。

He should be ready,I think.

我想他应该准备好了。

活学巧用

4.单项填空

(1)(经典回放)-Excuse me,but I want to use your computer to type a report.

-You _________ have my computer if you don't take care of it.

A.shan't B.mightn't

C.needn't D.shouldn't

提示:shan't表示警告,句意:"如果你不仔细使用,我不会让你用。"

答案:A

(2)-When can you get my car repaired?I need it tomorrow.

-It _________be ready by 8:00.

A.must B.need C.should D.might

提示:should表示推测,译为"应该会"。

答案:C

(3)Mr.Bush is on time for everything.How _________he be late for the important meeting?

A.would B.should