He said, "I like it very much."

　　→He said that he liked it very much.

　　他说他非常喜欢它。

　　He said, "I've left my book in your room."

　　→He told me that he had left his book in my room.

　　他告诉我他把书忘在我房间里了。

　　2．引述一般疑问句或附加疑问句时，通常用whether或if引导，而引述选择疑问句时，一般只能用whether 引导。

　　He asked, "Are you sure your mother will come？"

　　→He asked whether (if) I was sure my mother would come.

　　他问我是否确信我妈妈会来。

　　He asked, "They live in groups, don't they？"

　　→He asked whether/if they lived in groups.

　　他问它们是否是群居。

　　He asked, "Are you a teacher or a student？"

　　→He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student.

　　他问我是老师还是学生。

　　[名师点津]　一般疑问句变间接引语"口诀"：if/whether接引语，陈述语序莫忘记；人称、时态和状语，变化需用陈述句。

　　[即时演练1]

　　句型转换

　　①He said, "Can you speak English, Jack？"

　　→He asked Jack if he could speak English.

　　②"You have finished the homework, haven't you？" his mother asked.

　　→His mother asked him whether he had finished the homework.

　　3．引述特殊疑问句时，用原句中的疑问词引导。

　　"Where did you find the ads for jobs abroad？" Bill asked.

　　→Bill asked where I had found the ads for jobs abroad.

　　比尔问我是在哪儿找到有关到国外工作的广告的。"What are you doing now？" Mom asked.

　　→Mom asked what I was doing then.

　　[名师点津]　特殊疑问句变间接引语"口诀"：疑问词接引语，陈述语序莫忘记；人称、时态和状语，变化需用陈述句。

　　[即时演练2]

　　句型转换

　　①He asked me, "Where do you live？"

　　→He asked me where I lived.

　　②He asked me, "What do you do on weekends？"

　　→He asked me what I did on weekends.

　　③She asked me，"Why are you laughing at me？"

　　→She asked me why I was laughing at her.

　　4．引述祈使句通常用"动词＋宾语＋不定式"结构。如果祈使句为否定句，在不定式的前面加上not。引述表示命令的祈使句，常用动词order, tell, warn；引述表示请求的祈使句常用动词ask, beg；引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句常用动词advise等。

　　He said, "Please come here again tomorrow."

　　→He asked me to go there again the next day.

　　他让我第二天再到那儿去。

　　He said, "Do have a look yourself first."

　　→He advised me to have a look myself first.

　　他建议我自己先看一看。

He said, "Don't make so much noise, boys."