2018-2019学年外研版高中英语必修三学案:Module 6 Period Three Word版含答案
2018-2019学年外研版高中英语必修三学案:Module 6 Period Three Word版含答案第3页

和that作宾语用于指人时可以互换使用,通常可以省略;当that和which作宾语用于指物时,两者也可以互换使用,也通常省略。

Is that the man (whom/who/that) you gave your ticket to?(whom,who和that可以省略)

那个是你把票给他的人吗?

Is that the address (which/that) you sent the telegram to?(which和that可以省略)

那是你发电报的地址吗?

2.当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系词可用in which或that,也可以省略。

That was the way (in which/that) she worked the problem out.

她就是用那种办法解决问题的。

3.有时为了行文需要,定语从句中的关系代词和部分谓语动词可以省略。

The house (which was) damaged in the fire will be rebuilt soon.

大火中损坏的房子不久就要被翻修。

The plan (which is) being discussed is of great importance.

正在讨论的这个计划非常重要。

[温馨提醒]

有些定语从句不能按上述方法直接省略,而需变动词为分词。

The train that leaves from Platform 5 goes to Beijing.

→The train leaving from Platform 5 goes to Beijing.

第五站台开出的火车驶往北京。

Yesterday we had a meeting which lasted two hours.

→Yesterday we had a meeting lasting two hours.

昨天我们举行了一个持续两小时的会议。

即时跟踪2 用定语从句改写句子中的划线部分

(1)The building built last year is our teaching building.

The building which was built last year is our teaching building.

(2)The man speaking to our teacher is a doctor.

The man who is speaking to our teacher is a doctor.

(3)The boys helped the people hurt in the accident.

The boys helped the people who/that were hurt in the accident.

Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空

1.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,who lived from roughly 551 to 479