1.be_exposed_to　　　　处于可能受伤害的境地

2．hand_over_ 把......交给

3．stand_up_for 保护，维护；保卫

4．put_forward 提议，提出

5．send_for 派人去请/叫......

6．call_in_ 请(某人)

7．have_a_gift_for 有......的天赋

8．hold_out_ (在困境中)坚持

9．call_on 要求......介入；呼吁

10．look_down_on 看不起......

11．keep_one's_word 遵守诺言

12．come_about 发生

13．in_peace 和平地

14．look_into 调查

15．sort_out 解决(问题或困难)；分类

16．give_in_ 让步，屈服 1.They set up a working group to look_into the problem.

2．I think all your friends will stand_up_for you.

3．The old man made a will to hand_over all his money to the girl.

4．The enemy will have to give in; they can't hold_out for long.

5．Since she is seriously ill, we have to send_for a doctor at once.

6．How did the accident come_about since he drove at a speed of forty miles per hour?

7．If you can't sort_out the difficulty yourself, I will ask Tom to help you.

8．Two policemen have been called_in to help solve the problem.

9．Plans have been put_forward to pull down and rebuild the area. 　　(三)仿写明句式--以用为本

教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写 1.Yang Ming's neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.

杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中快要被逼疯了。 being exposed to ...为分词短语，在句中作原因状语。 受到大暴雨的袭击，他们感到很无助。

Being_struck_by_the_heavy_storm,_ they felt helpless. 2.Had they known their neighbour was a drummer, they wouldn't have moved into the building.

要是知道他们的邻居是个鼓手，他们就不会搬进来了。 虚拟语气的倒装：如果条件句中含有were，should或had，有时可将if省略，把were should或had移到主语之前。 如果他赶上了早班火车，他就不会开会迟到了。

Had_he_caught_the morning train, he would_not_have_been_late for the meeting. 3.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night's sleep.

他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。 no sooner ...than ..."一......就......"， no sooner放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。 (2017·北京高考书面表达)我们一看到这个视频，回忆便如潮水般地涌出，这更加强了与我们学校的坚固纽带。

No_sooner_had_we_seen_the_video_than the memories of the past came flooding back, which further strengthen a firm bond to our school. 4.In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.

事实上，尽管我按照说明书认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重似乎增加的就越多。 the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ...意为"越......，就越......"。 不要泄气，你学习越刻苦，进步就越大。

Don't lose heart. The_harder you study, the_greater_progress you'll make.