4.live up to达到，符合(期望)

5.worn out破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的

6.brand new全新的，崭新的

8.touch on谈及，涉及

9.be intended to be/do sth.目的是作为某物，目的是做某事

10.in tune音调准确；演奏合调

语境活用　[用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]

1.When he was a child，he had a gift for music and always sang in tune.

2.Trying to live up to the standards someone else sets can drive you crazy.

3.Sara，my colleague，has been on the run all week preparing for her son's wedding.

4.It has been proved that my friend has nothing to do with the murder.

5.This paper touches on the problems of left-behind children in the remote areas.

6.I threw the shoes away because they were worn out.

1.make＋宾语＋宾补

This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.

这使得一些人读起它们来很困难，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上，积满了灰尘。

2.would rather do...than do...宁愿......也不愿意......

Pip's sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.

皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。

3.副词放于句首，主语是代词时，不用倒装

Up it flew，higher and higher，until it was a small dot in the sky.

它越飞越高，直到在空中变成一个小点。

句式仿写

1.政府已经明确表示35名国际足球明星将应邀前来指导学生的足球训练。

The government has made it clear that 35 international soccer stars will be invited to coach students in soccer.

2.我宁愿待在家里看点书，也不愿意和他们去购物。

I would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them.

3.他站在那儿，直视着她。

There he stood，looking straight at her.