done的虚拟结构,条件句中有had且省略if时,要将had提到主语之前。
8. If I ________ (learn) my lessons hard, I wouldn't have failed in the final exam.
答案:had learned 根据主句中的"wouldn't have failed"可知,从句叙述过去的情况,故用过去完成时。
9. Look at the trouble we're in. If only we ________ (take) our teacher's advice!
答案:had taken 后一句句意:要是我听从了老师的建议多好!表示与过去情况相反的虚拟,用过去完成时。
10. -How I wish I had studied harder when I was in senior school!
-If you had, you ________ (be) a university student now.
答案:would/could/might/should be 句意:--我多么希望在高中的时候学习能再努力点啊!--如果你努力点学习,现在你就是一个大学生了。本题中从句是对过去的虚拟,主句中有时间状语now,是对现在的虚拟,所以用"would/could/should/might+动词原形"的形式。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ. 完形填空
I spoke to a group of young people not long ago. When I finished, they ___1___ me to go out with them to have a good time. When I was at their ___2___, I probably would have given in to that