Translated into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
翻译成英语,这个句子的词序就完全不同了。
注: 若表时间、条件、伴随的分词的逻辑主语和句中的主语不一致时,需在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。如:
The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. 考试结束了,我们开始放假。
之四 并列结构中成分的一致
1. 为使句子前后保持平衡和协调, 句中的并列成分应在结构上保持一致。
同一句中的并列主语,谓语等在语法等方面要求对应。
Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. (全为doing形式---动名词)
她的工作是洗衣服,打扫卫生和看孩子。
2. 在比较结构中,被比较的事物应是同等成分。
The students in our department are fewer than those in their department.
我们系的学生比他们系的学生少。
The climate, of Beijing is not so changeable as that of the seaside town.
北京的天气不像那座海滨小城的天气那么多变。
之五 倒装结构中主谓一致
在倒装句中,其他成分放到句子前部,而主语则往往被置于句子后面,这时要注意辨认主语,谓语动词要同主语保持一致。如:
After the exams is the time for rest. 考完试就可以休息了。
In the margins was written something in red ink. 有人在输液的行间用红笔写了些词句。
【专项训练】
1、Nothing but cars in the shop.
A. is sold B.are sold C.were sold D.are going to sell
2、No one except Jack and Tom the answer.
A. know B. knows C. is knowing D.are known
3、Seventy percent of the students in our school from the countryside.
A. is B. are C. comes D. are coming
4、 of the money used up.
A.Three-five, are B.Three-fifths, have been
C.Three-fifths, has been D.Third-fifths, is
5、The number of the people who __cars increasing.
A. owns, are B. owns, is C. own, is D. own, are
6、One of Marx's works written in English in the 1860s.
A.was B.were C.would be D.are
7、The sheets for your bed washing.
A.needs B.are needing C.want D.are wanting
8、On each side of the street a lot of trees.
A.stands B.grow C.is standing D.are grown
9、Some person calling for you at the gate.
A.are B.is C.is being D.will be
10、All that can be eaten eaten up.