2019-2020学年外研版高中英语选修7创新教案:Module 3 Section 3
2019-2020学年外研版高中英语选修7创新教案:Module 3 Section 3第2页

  1.完全倒装

  (1)当表示方位或时间的副词,如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out等置于句首,且主语是名词时。

  Out rushed a girl and a cat.

  一个女孩和一只猫冲了出来。

  Away flew the birds.

  鸟儿飞走了。

  [名师点津] 以上结构中,主语为代词时,不能构成倒装。

  (2)当表示地点或方位的介词短语位于句首且主语是名词时。

  In the front of the stage stands a famous singer.

  舞台前站着一位著名的歌唱家。

  (3)形容词(短语),过去分词(短语)、现在分词(短语)或介词短语作表语位于句首时,且主语部分较长时,其结构为"表语+连系动词+主语"。

  Present at the meeting are Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.

  出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授和许多其他客人。

  Hanging on the wall is a picture drawn by a 6­year­old boy.

  墙上挂的是一个6岁男孩画的画。

  2.部分倒装

  (1)表示否定意义的not, never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, rarely, little, in no case, by no means, at no time, on no condition, not until等置于句首时。

  Seldom do I go to work by bus.

  我很少乘公交车上班。

  Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.

  直到昨天小约翰才改变他的主意。

  (2)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时,主句用部分倒装。

  Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes.

  只有用这种方式你才能从错误中吸取教训。

  Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.

  直到1918年战争结束时,他才能愉快地重新投身于工作。

(3)以so, neither, nor开头的句子用部分倒装,表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者。