(2)forbidden adj. 严禁的，禁止的

①Cheating is strictly forbidden in this important exam，and students mustn't bring any reference books into their classrooms.

在这次重要的考试中严禁作弊，学生们不能带任何参考书进入教室。

②We forbid smoking here.Who has permitted you to__smoke here？(smoke)

我们禁止在这儿吸烟，谁允许你在这儿吸烟了？

③We were forbidden to__look(look) out of the window when the train was moving.

当火车行驶时，禁止我们往窗外看。

[温馨提示] 与forbid用法相同的词：①allow/permit doing sth允许做某事；②allow/permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事。

2.spot n.地点；场所vt.发现；弄脏(spotted；spotted)

The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges.(教材P48)

长江上最美丽的景点是三峡。

(1)on the spot　　　　　当场，马上；在现场

(2)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事

(3)be spotted with sth 满是......斑点

①The floor was spotted with paint，which made him embarrassed.

地板上有很多油漆污渍，这让他很尴尬。

②When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police on__the__spot.

当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。

③I spotted her crying (cry) when I entered the room.

进屋时，我发现她正在哭。

[温馨提示] spot在定语从句中作先行词时，用where来引导。

④The police arrived at the spot where the accident happened in time.

警察及时赶到出事地点。

3.view n.景色；风景；观点vt.观看；把......视为......

He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view，and sticks on an interesting stamp.(教材P49)