I am referring to a dictionary for the spelling of the word.
我正从词典里查这个单词的拼写。
When you write the words,don't refer to your textbooks.
当你们写单词时,不要参考课本。
归纳:1)refer常与介词______连用。
2)refer在变现在分词、过去式或过去分词时,需要______最后一个辅音字母。
1)派生词:reference n. 参考
2)refer to还有以下用法:
①表示"把......提交给......"或"把......委托给......"。如:
Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.
汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去。
②表示"使......向......请教"或"使......求助于......"。如:
I referred her to Tom for further information.
我让她到汤姆那儿去询问详情。
③表示"把......归功于......"。如:
He referred his success to the good education he had had.
他把他的成功归功于他所受的良好教育。
④表示"描述"或"涉及"。如:
These books refer to Asian problems.
这些书涉及亚洲问题。
3)refer to与look up的区别:
refer to 后面接的是要参考的资料。如:refer to a dictionary(查字典)。
look up 后面接的是不明白的、需要查阅的问题或内容。如:look up a word(查单词)。
单项填空
1) The professor gave us a onehour speech without ______ his notes.
A.bringing up B.referring to C.looking for D.trying on
完成句子
2)If you want,you ____________(可以查阅笔记).
3.Grammar:主谓一致
考点一:基本含义
所谓主谓一致就是在句子中,谓语动词必须在人称和数上和主语保持一致。如:
The students are preparing for the coming examination.
学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
Tom's mother has gone to the United States.
汤姆的妈妈去了美国。
考点二:高考考点
序号 分类 用法 例句 考
点
1 并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1)由and,both...and连接的两个名词或代词作主语时,如果表示的人或物是不同的,或表示其他不同的观念时,谓语动词用复数。如果表示的是同一人或物、同一观念时,谓语动词用单数形式
2)两个作主语的名词或代词由or,not only...but also...,either...or...,neither...nor...等连接时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,与后面那个主语的人称和数保持一致
3)由and连接两个表示单数概念的名词作主语,其主语由every,each,no等词修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式
4)当主语是单数的时候,即使其后有with,along with,together with,as well as,rather than,like,besides,but,except,in addition to等词引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式 Mary and her sister are interested in playing chess.
玛丽和她的妹妹对下象棋感兴趣。
Both Tom and his brother have passed the driving test.
汤姆和他的弟弟都通过了这次驾驶考试。
The peasant and writer is making a speech in the meeting room.
那位农民作家正在会议室里演讲。
Not only the students but also the teacher hasn't come.
学生们和老师都没来。
Every boy and every girl was given a ticket.
每个男孩和女孩都得到了一张票。
The manager together with some workers is visiting a factory.
经理和一些工人在参观一家工厂。