(3)复数加减法的几何意义类同于向量加减法运算的几何意义.( )
[答案] (1) √ (2)√ (3) √
2.已知复数 1=3+4i, 2=3-4i,则 1+ 2= ( )
【导学号:31062210】
A.8i B.6
C.6+8i D.6-8i
B [ 1+ 2=3+4i+3-4i=(3+3)+(4-4)i=6.]
3.复数(1-i)-(2+i)+3i等于( )
A.-1+i B.1-i
C.i D.-i
A [(1-i)-(2+i)+3i=(1-2)+(-i-i+3i)=-1+i.故选A.]
4.已知复数 +3i-3=3-3i,则 =( )
A.0 B.6i
C.6 D.6-6i
D [∵ +3i-3=3-3i,
∴ =(3-3i)-(3i-3)=6-6i.]
5.已知向量\s\up8(→(→)1对应的复数为2-3i,向量\s\up8(→(→)2对应的复数为3-4i,则向量\s\up8(→(→)对应的复数为 .
[解析] \s\up8(→(→)=\s\up8(→(→)-\s\up8(→(→)=(3-4i)-(2-3i)=1-i.
[答案] 1-i
[合 作 探 究·攻 重 难]
复数加减法的运算 (1)计算:(2-3i)+(-4+2i)= .
(2)已知 1=(3x-4y)+(y-2x)i, 2=(-2x+y)+(x-3y)i,x,y为实数,若 1- 2=5-3i,则| 1+ 2|= .
[解析] (1)(2-3i)+(-4+2i)=(2-4)+(-3+2)i=-2-i.
(2) 1- 2=[(3x-4y)+(y-2x)i]-[(-2x+y)+(x-3y)i]=[(3x-4y)-(-2x+y)]+[(y-2x)-(x-3y)]i=(5x-5y)+(-3x+4y)i=5-3i,