单词与短语

affect

【归纳】affect是动词，意为：①影响；②指疾病侵袭

（某人、某物），感染；③使（某人）有悲伤或同情的感觉，感动。如：

It is known that poor housing greatly affects educational achievement.

It's a disease which affects mainly older people.

We were deeply affected by the news of her death.

【即学即练】翻译下面句子。

1. The area has been badly affected by pollution.

　________________________________________

2. He was deeply affected by my words.

　________________________________________

3. It is a disease which can affect anyone.

　________________________________________

crash

【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a-f中找出与1-6中的crash相符合的词性及释义。

1. Can you hear the crash of dishes being dropped?

2. His elder son was killed in a car crash a few years ago.

3. The great financial crash in 1929 ruined international trade.

4. Suddenly, the rocks crashed onto the car.

5. The thunder crashed outside; I was afraid of going out alone.

6. It is a pity that his business crashed last year.

a. v. （指企业﹑政府等）突然倒台，崩溃

b. n. 坠落（声），撞击（声），破裂（声）

c. n. 撞车，（车辆等）碰撞

d. n. 崩溃，垮台，（尤指）倒闭，（证券市场）暴跌

e. v. 突然倒下，击（某物）发出声响