2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语语法讲解专题优化教案:必修1 5连词
2019-2020学年新人教版高一英语语法讲解专题优化教案:必修1   5连词第2页

② 表示选择的并列结构

⑴ or意思为"否则"。

I must work hard,or I will fail in the exam.

⑵ either,or 意思为"或者......或者......注意谓语动词采用就近原则。

Either you or I am right.

③ 表示转折或对比

⑴ but表示转折,while表示对比。

Some people love cats,while others hate them.

⑵ not...but...意思为"不是......而是......"not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则。

They were not the bones of an animal,but(the bones) of a human being.

③ 表原因关系

⑴ for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。

判断改错:

(错)For he is ill,he is absent today.

(对)He is absent today,for he is ill.

④ so,therefore

如:He hurt his leg, so he coudn't lplay in the game.

注意:a. 两个并列连词不能连用,但therefore,then,yet可以和并列连词连用。

You can watch TV, and /or you can go to bed.

b.although,yet 但although不能与but连用。

⑤ 注意:

not only,but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。

如:Not only does he like reading stories,but also he can even write some.

neither...nor... 意思为"既不......也不......"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。

⑥ 比较so和such

其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用,形成固定搭配。

⑴ so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of虽相当于many,但a lot of为名词性的,只能用such搭配。