2019-2020学年外研版高中英语必修3优化教案:Module 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar — 限制性定语从句
2019-2020学年外研版高中英语必修3优化教案:Module 5  Section Ⅲ Grammar — 限制性定语从句第2页

  前者紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去;后者主句与从句之间用逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如果省去,意思仍然完整。

  二、限制性定语从句的作用

  限制性定语从句为先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语从句,若去掉,被修饰的主句的内容就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,书写时不可用逗号分开。

  He is the man whom/that I am waiting for.

  他就是我正在等待的那个人。

  They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

  那个人的车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。(此处 whose 用来修饰其后面的名词 car,其先行词是 man,相当于 the man's car)

  

  三、关系词的用法

  1.关系代词的用法

  (1)that 和 which 的用法

  ①which 指物,that 既可指人也可指物;它们在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,which 和 that 在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

  Please find a room which/that is big enough for all of us to live in.

  请找一间足够住下我们所有人的房间。

  This is the house (which/that) we bought last month.

  这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。

  This is the thief (that) we have been looking for these days.

  这就是我们近日来一直在找的小偷。

  ②在限制性定语从句中,关系代词指物时只能用that而不用which的情况:

  a.当先行词是all,little,few,none,anything,something, everything, nothing等词时。

  Can you give me anything that has no sugar inside?

  能不能给我点儿里面没有糖的东西?

  b.当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。

  This is the first two­storey bus that runs in our city.

  这是第一辆运行于我市的双层公交车。

  c.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰时。

  Guilin is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.

  桂林是我游览过的最美丽的城市。

  d.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时。

This is the very scarf that mother has been looking for.