高考语法专题：连词与介词

考纲新研读

固定搭配是介词考查的核心。做介词题时，要认真分析语境逻辑，认真分析句子结构，根据含义、搭配及语境，选择正确的选项。连词的考查重点是并列连词和从属连词的正确使用。

连词

1.连词的种类

(1)并列连词:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for,

when(这时......),while(而......),as well as, both...and, not

only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, (and) then, not...but等。

(2)从属连词:after, before, when, as, while, since, once, until, till,

immediately, the moment,(时间状语)；although, though, if,

even if, unless, because, than, that, whether, so that, as soon

as, as (so) long as, in order that, as if, as though, in case

(that)(假使,免得),on condition (that) (只有在......条件下),now

that(然),so...that, such...that等(详见从句)

注意：并列成分需要用并列连词连接，分号(；)也可引导并列句，一般不用逗号引导并列句。

介词

简单介词:at, by, for, in, on, from, during, past等;

复合介词:out of, onto, into, inside, without等;

短语介词:because of, instead of, in front of, by the end of等;

双重介词:from behind, from around, till after等。如:

He came from behind the desk.

New shoots will come up from around the old ones.

(1)until与till:

I waited for him until six o'clock.(延续动词)

I didn't go to bed till 11 o'clock.(瞬间动词)

Not until 11 o'clock did I go to bed.(倒装)

Was it not until 11 o'clock that you went to bed?

(It was...that强调句型)

(2)表排除和附加:

besides"除......之外,还"，相加：

We also went to the cinema besides Tom.

except"除......之外",排除:

We go to school every day except Sunday.