2019-2020学年外研版高中英语必修4优化教案:Module 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar—祈使句
2019-2020学年外研版高中英语必修4优化教案:Module 2  Section Ⅲ Grammar—祈使句第2页

  Go and wash your hands.

  去洗手。(命令)

  Watch your steps.

  走路小心。(劝告)

  Look out!Danger!

  小心!危险!(警告)

  Keep off the grass.

  勿踏草坪。(禁止)

  二、形式

  1.肯定结构

  (1)Do型(行为动词原形开头)

  Follow the rules of the road.

  遵守交通规则。

  有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下可省略动词。

  This way, please.=Go this way, please.

  请这边走。

  (2)Be型(系动词be开头)

  Be sure to get here before nine.

  一定要九点钟以前到这里。

  (3)Let型(Let's/Let sb.+动词原形)

  Let's have a meeting this afternoon.

  今天下午我们开一个会吧。

  Let me have a try if you don't want to.

  如果你不想,就让我试一试吧。

  2.否定结构

  (1)Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加Don't或Never构成。即:Don't/Never+动词原形

  Don't be late tomorrow.

  明天不要迟到。

  Never put off what you should do till tomorrow.

  今日事今日毕。

  (2)Let型祈使句的否定式有两种:Don't+let+宾语+动词原形(+其他成分);Let's not+动词原形(+其他成分)。

  Don't let the children play in the street.

别让小孩在街上玩耍。