二、刷清单--

　　(一)核心单词

阅读单词 1.allowance n．　津贴，补助

2．blouse n. 女士宽松短衫，女衬衫

3．bonus n. 没有预料到的好事

4．boom v. 繁荣；兴起；迅速发展

5．cheque n. 支票 6.consensus n．　共同意见，一致看法，共识

7．consultant n. 顾问

8．fancy adj. 新潮的

9．friction n. 不合，抵触；摩擦

10．offshore adv. 向海，离岸 11.pace n．　　速度，进度

12．pension n. 养老金；退休金；抚恤金

13．pioneer n. 先锋；创始人；先驱；开拓者

14．swap v. 交换

15．yell v. 叫喊，叫嚷 表达单词 1.approach n．　　方法；步骤

2．arise v. (由......)引起(产生)

3．budget v. 制定预算，按预算来安排开支

4．decline n. 衰退；下降；减少

5．movement n. 运动

6．otherwise adv. 否则，要不然

7．protest n. 抗议

8．schedule n. 计划表，进度表，日程表

9．technique n. 技巧；手法；技术

10．tight adj. (控制)严格的，严密的

11．virtue n. 美德 [语境活用]

1．The factory had to lay off a number of employees because of economic decline (下降) in the country.

2．Tony can't have received the invitation. Otherwise (否则), he would have attended your birthday party yesterday.

3．After the new technique (技术) was applied to production, the factory has produced twice as many cars as over the same period last year.

4．Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue (美德) and undoubtedly this is the case.

5．Much to our satisfaction, construction of the new hospital is progressing smoothly according to schedule (进度表).

6．So far this year, no measures have been taken against cruelty to animals despite their protest (抗议) in the newspaper. 拓

展

单

词 1.touch v．触动；感动；使动心→touched adj.感激的；受感动的→touching adj.令人感动的

2．harmony n．融洽，一致；和谐→harmonious adj.融洽的，和谐的

3．devote v．为......付出时间/努力/金钱等；奉献→devoted adj.专心的，忠实的→devotion n．献身；热爱

4．beg v．请求，恳求→beggar n．乞丐；穷人

5．migrant n．移民→migrate vi.移居，迁徙→migration n．移居，迁徙

6．humorous adj.幽默的→humor n．幽默；幽默感

7．conventional adj.按惯例的；因袭的；传统的→convention n．惯例；常规；习俗

8．emerge v．出现→emergence n．出现；显现→emergency n．紧急情况；危急形势 [语境活用]

1．He has a good sense of humor and always acts in a humorous way.(humorous)

2．The touching scene in this film touched my heart deeply and I was touched to tears at last.(touch)

3．Compared to the older generation, young migrant (migrate) workers have less affection for the countryside and farmlands.

4．People's life here is full of harmony and at the same time, humans and nature make a harmonious picture.(harmony)

5．Emergency (emerge) line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

6．The old scientist is devoted to studying space, and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from. He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field. (devote)