5. deserve vt. & vi. 应得; 值得

[典例]

1). The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。

2). They deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应该入狱。

[重点用法]

deserve doing = deserve to be done值得做

[练习] 中译英

1). 她积极努力, 应得到奖赏。

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2).如果你做错事就应受到惩罚。

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Keys: 1). She deserves a reward for her efforts.

2). If you do wrong, you deserve punishing / to be punished / punishment.

Ⅳ 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

1. take part in 参与；参加

[典例]

1). How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?

有多少个国家参加了上届奥运会?

2). Are you going to take part in the first experiment?

你们会参与首次实验吗?

[短语归纳]

take one's part(在辩论中)支持某人；站在某......边

have a part to play能帮助；能在......中发挥作用

have／play a part(in sth)参与某事

for the most part多半；通常

[练习] 中译英

1). 他母亲总是护着他。

2). 她积极参与地方政治活动。

Keys: 1). His mother always takes his part.

2). She plays an active part in local politics.

2. stand for 代表；象征；表示

[典例]

1). The sign X stands for an unknown number. 符号X表示一个未知数。

2). My mother stands for the kind treatment of all children.

我妈妈主张对待一切孩子都要慈爱。

[短语归纳]

stand by袖手旁观；无动于衷

stand by sb支持；帮助；忠于

stand out(from／as)显眼；突出

stand up站起；站立；起立