[技法指导]
1.确定描写对象:
★如果是名山大川,那么描写的重点是其形、色、态等自然风光方面的特点;
★如果是名胜古迹,那么描写的重点应该是其古迹、社会价值等方面的特点;
★如果是一个城市,那就要重点介绍这个地方的地理位置、人口、交通状况、气候条件、旅游景点等内容。
2.确定描写顺序:根据所描写的对象,确定适合的描写顺序。比如名川大山可以按照由近及远或由远及近,由高到低或由低到高等顺序进行描写;名胜古迹可以按照游览的顺序对其进行说明;介绍一个城市,则可以按照地理位置、人口、气候等顺序展开介绍。
3.确定时态:描写地理位置、自然风光等时多用一般现在时,介绍历史情况时用过去时。
4.另外,描写时要主次分明、详略得当。
黄金表达
1.位置(Location)
①... is located in ...
②... lies near/in front of/by the side of/between/among/...
③... stands at the foot of/on the top of/...
2.人口(Population)
④... has a(n)... population of ...
⑤... is a(n) ... country, with a population of ...
3.面积(Area)
⑥... has/covers an area of ...
4.历史和文化(History and culture)
⑦... has a history of ... years.
⑧... is a leading cultural center with ...
⑨Built in ..., the building has witnessed many comings and goings in history.
5.名胜(Places of interest)
⑩... is one of the most wellknown places of interest in the world.
⑪... is the biggest city in ..., which has many tourist attractions, such as ...
[写作规范]
[题目要求]
假如你是一名导游,你负责接待一个来自英国的旅游团,请你用英语向他们简要介绍一下长城。内容要点如下:
历史 有两千多年的历史。 特点 世界上最长的城墙,长6 000多千米;
建筑材料主要为石头,砖头,修建工作都是人工进行;
主要用于防御外来入侵者,沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower)。 现状 世界著名旅游景点之一,每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游。 注意: