【灵活巧记】2018-2019学年外研版高中英语必修三学案设计:短语巧记典句考点 Module4 SandstormsinAsia Word版含解析
【灵活巧记】2018-2019学年外研版高中英语必修三学案设计:短语巧记典句考点 Module4 SandstormsinAsia Word版含解析第1页

  短语·巧记·典句·考点

  be caught in 被困于......

  【巧记提示】 be(表被动)+caught(抓)+in(在......里)

  【经典例句】 I am often caught in a heavy traffic on my way to school.

我在上学路上常常遇到塞车。

  【考点聚焦】 1)同义词组:be trapped in

  2)与catch搭配的短语动词中,如果含有名词,注意被动意义的表达。例如:

All the toys in the shop caught the children's attention/eye.

  =All the children's attention/eye was caught by the toys in the shop.

  =The shop had all the children's attention/eye caught to the toys.

  孩子们的注意力都被商店的玩具所吸引。

  do one's best 尽力;努力

  【巧记提示】 do(做)+one's(某人的)+best(最好的)

  【经典例句】 I don't know if I can make great progress,but I'll do/try my best.

  我不知道能否取得进步,但是我会尽力的。

  【考点聚焦】 1)辨析try one's best,try as hard as one can和do what one can:

  do/try one's best动词后是名词短语形式one's best; 

  do/try as hard as one can动词后是状语从句形式as hard as one can; 

  do what one can to 动词后是宾语从句形式what one can。

  2)以上结构之后用不定式to do 表示目的状语。例如:

I'll try my best to/try as hard as I can to/do what I can to help you if possible.有可能我会尽力帮助你。

3)注意例句中的can to,这是考试中常设计的考点之一。原来,在例句中can 之后省略了动词do。即:I'll try as hard as I can/do what I can ( do ) to help you if possible.

  too much 太多

  【巧记提示】 too(太)+much(多)

  【经典例句】 Too much carbon dioxide pollutes the air.

太多的二氧化碳污染空气。

  【考点聚焦】 1)too much和much too的区别:

  too much 后接不可数名词,这时much 相当于一个形容词。

  much too作副词解,修饰形容词和副词,后接形容词、副词,意思为"极其;非常"。 2)too many和 too few 前不用much。例如:

  There are far too many people here.这里人实在太多了。

  cut down 砍下(倒)

  【巧记提示】 cut(砍)+down(向下地)→向下砍→砍倒

  【经典例句】 Many trees have been cut down in the past 20 years in my hometown.

  过去20年家乡的许多树都被砍了。

  【考点聚焦】 cut down 的其他含义:

  1)意思是"砍倒(树等)",例如:

All the big trees have been cut down.所有的大树都被砍倒了。