Ⅰ.基础词汇
1.anecdote n. 轶事;奇闻
2.witness vt. 当场见到;目击
n. 目击者;证人;证据
3.opposite prep. 在......对面
adj. 相对的;相反的
4.yell vi. 大叫;呼喊
n. 叫声;喊声
5.pause vi. & n. 暂停;中止
6.teamwork n. 协作;配合
7.dive vi. & n. 跳水(的动作);潜水(的动作);俯冲
8.lip n. 一片嘴唇;(容器或洞的)边,口
9.relationship n. 关系;血缘关系;交往
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.annual adj. 每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴→annually adv. 每年;一年一度地
2.accommodation n.住所;住宿→accommodate vt.提供住宿
3.flee vi.逃避;逃跑vt.逃离→fled (过去式)→fled (过去分词)
4.drag vt.拖;拉;扯→dragged (过去分词)→dragging (现在分词)
5.depth n.深(度);深处→deep adj.深的→deepen v.加深
6.urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的
7.abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的
8.conservation n.保存;保护→conserve v.保存→conservative adj.保守的;守旧的 1. 聚焦th后缀名词
①depth 深度
②width 宽度
③length 长度
④truth 真理
⑤growth 成长
⑥youth 青年
⑦warmth 温暖
⑧strength 力量
⑨wealth 财富
⑩health 健康
2.teamwork n.协作;配合
[近义] cooperation n.合作
3.relationship n.关系
[派生] relation n.关系;联系;亲属;亲戚
4.drag vt.拖;拉;扯
[同义] ①pull vt.拉;拖;拔
②draw v.拖;拉
5.conservation n.保存;保护
[派生] ①conserve vt.保存;保护
②conservative adj.保守的;守旧的
[词块] ①wildlife conservation 野生生物保护
②conservation area (动植物的)保护区
二、这样记短语
记牢固定短语 多积常用词块 1.sort_out 整理
2.yell_out 大叫
3.ahead_of 在......的前面
4.in_the_meantime 在此期间;与此同时
5.help_..._out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
1.run down to the shore 跑到海边
2.crash down 坠落
3.black and white 黑白相间
4.a whale hunt 猎鲸行动
5.a pack of ... 一群......
三、这样记句式
先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 1.It was a time when the killer whales, or "killers" as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.
那个时期,虎鲸--当时被称为"杀手",帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。 It was a time when ..."曾经一度(那时)",when引导的是定语从句,修饰time。 It_was_a_time_when I was addicted to playing computer games; how I regret now.
我曾一度迷恋玩网络游戏,现在真是后悔。 2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.
这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。 be about to do sth.意为"正要做某事"。 As we were_about_to
_arrive,_it was raining.
当我们就要到达时,下起了雨。 3....there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again.
......汤姆出现了,转回到船边,又领着我们前往捕猎处。 circling back to ...和leading us to ...为现在分词短语作状语。 Seeing_a_car_running_towards_her,_I reached my hand out and pulled her back. (2013·安徽高考满分作文)
看到一辆车朝她而来,我伸出手把她拉了回来。