【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。

1). The dustmen ________ the rubbish once a week.

2). A group of people were ________ at the accident spot.

3). She ________ up her scattered belongings and left.

4). So when did you start ________ antique glass?

答案： 1). collect 2). gathering/(collecting) 3). gathered/collected 4). collecting 4. award / reward 【解释】

award n."奖品"、"奖金"，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth.

vt."授与"、"颁发"、"判给" award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.

reward n."赏金"、"酬金"或一些非金钱的报酬as a reward

vt. 表示"报答"、"酬谢"之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth. 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。

1). They ________ John the first prize in the contest.

2). Is that how you ________ me for my help?

3). The film won an ________ ________ its photography.

　答案：1). awarded 2). reward 3). award; for

Ⅱ.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）

1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，

美的东西 beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的

beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地 beautify v.美化，变美 2. religion n. 宗教,信仰 religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的 3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意 satisfaction n.满意 satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的 4. arrive vi. 到达，到来 arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物 5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于 dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的

independent adj.独立的,自主的 dependence n.信赖，依赖

independence n.独立，自立 6. energy n. 活力，精力，

能源 energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的 energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地 7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错 apology n. 道歉，认错 8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟

糕的，令人伤心遗憾的 sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地 sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1). We should respect the ________ (religion) activities of the local people.

2). To the experts' _________ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery.

3). He is the most _________ (energy) boy I have ever met.

4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial ________ (depend) .

5). Mike was arrested on his ________ (arrive) from New York.

6). You must make an ________ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.

7). He expressed his ________ (sad) about what had happened.

8). Their house is ________ (beauty) decorated.

答案： 1). religious 2). satisfaction 3). energetic 4). independence

5). arrival 6). apology 7). sadness 8). beautifully