所谓错综时间条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致,如从句指过去,而主句指的是现在或将来,此时应根据具体的语境对时态作相应的调整。
If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now.
要是昨晚下过雨的话,现在地面就会是湿的。
You would be much better now if you had taken my advice.
假如你(当时)采纳我的建议,你现在就会好多了。
⊙强化印证1
单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Alaska was sold to the United States; otherwise Russian ____________ (speak) there now.
答案:would be spoken 考查虚拟语气。句意:阿拉斯加卖给了美国,否则现在那里就说俄语了。otherwise用于虚拟,指与现在事实相反的假设。
2.If I ____________ (listen) to your advice yesterday, I ____________ (not be) in trouble now.
答案:had listened;wouldn't be 考查错综时间条件句。条件句与过去事实相反;主句与现在事实相反。
3.其他从句的虚拟语气
在表示"建议、命令、要求"以及"重要性"和"紧迫性"等含义的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,谓语动词常用虚拟语气,由"动词原形"或"should+动词原形"构成。现分述如下:
(1)主语从句
①It be+形容词+that...(should)...
用于该句型的形容词是:necessary, good, important, right, wrong, better, natural, proper, funny, strange, surprising等。一些名词也可以用于该结构中,如a pity, no wonder等。
It's necessary that we (should) have a walk now.
我们有必要现在出去散散步。
It's natural that she (should) do so.
她这样做是很自然的。
It's important that we (should) take good care of the patients.
我们要照顾好病人是重要的。