2019-2020学年译林版高中英语必修4创新教案:Unit 3 Section 3
2019-2020学年译林版高中英语必修4创新教案:Unit 3 Section 3第3页

  这个医生因玩忽职守而受到控诉。

  [辨析比较] 

单词 用法 搭配 accuse 普通用词,正式或非正式场合,私人或法律上均可用,被指控的情节可轻可重 accuse sb.of (doing) sth. charge 常与accuse 换用,但charge 多指较严重的错误或罪行,而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉 charge sb.with (doing) sth.   选择上述单词填空

  ①At the police station he was formally charged with murder.

  ②He accused his boss of having broken his word.

  4.(教材P51)In 2001 Fanning's dream finally began to fade.

  在2001年,Fanning的梦想终于开始破灭。

  fade vi.逐渐消失;(使)变淡,褪色;走下坡路,衰落

  ①Tom's company began to fade because of the financial crisis.

  汤姆的公司由于金融危机开始走下坡路。

  ②The color fades when exposed to light.

  这颜色曝光后会褪色。

  fade away    逐渐消失,逐渐衰弱

  fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡

  fade in (电影画面或广播声音)渐现,淡入

  ③She's fading away day by day because of illness.

  由于疾病,她的身体日渐衰弱。

  ④The closing music fades_out when the hero rides off into the sunset.

  当男主角策马向夕阳驰去时,尾声音乐逐渐消失。

  5.(教材P53)Also, we need to buy new keyboards, mouses and monitors, because many of the keyboards have letters missing and some mouses and monitors are not functioning properly.

  我们必须去买一些新的键盘、鼠标和显示器,因为许多键盘都缺失了字母并且一些鼠标和显示器不能正常运行了。

  function vi.起作用,正常运转 n.作用,功能,职能

  ①He complained to us that this printer didn't function at all.

  他向我们抱怨这台打印机根本不能用。

  perform a function    发挥功能,起作用

  function as sb./sth. 起......作用;具有......功能

  ②These services are reused and perform a business function

  这些服务被重新使用并执行业务功能。

  ③The farm functions_as a ski resort in winter.

  那个农场在冬天可作为滑雪胜地。

  6.He managed to keep fruit and vegetables fresh for three weeks using only two clay pots and some wet sand.

  只用了两个陶土罐和一些湿沙子他就将水果和蔬菜保鲜达三个星期。

  句中谓语 managed 后接不定式(to keep fruit and vegetables fresh for three weeks using only two clay pots and some wet sand)作宾语,该不定式中 keep 为实义动词,后接复合宾语(宾语 fruit and vegetables +宾语补足语 fresh)。 "keep+宾语+宾语补足语"表示"使某人或某物处于某种状态":

  (1)keep+宾语+形容词

  ①The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.

  班上的其他学生闭上了眼睛。

  (2)keep+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间为主动关系)

  ②I'm sorry to have kept_you_waiting for such a long time.

  很抱歉,让你久等了。

(3)keep+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间为被动关系)