7.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________ (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.
解析:to cool "be+形容词+enough+to do sth."为固定结构,意为"足够......,能够做某事"。
8.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
解析:to stop refuse后接动词作宾语时,要用其不定式形式,即refuse to do sth."拒绝做某事"。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.________________
解析:watching→watch ask to do sth.意为"请求做某事",是固定结构。
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.________________
解析:take前加to be eager to do sth.表示"渴望做某事",是固定结构。
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!________________
解析:pick前加to invite sb. to do sth.意为"邀请某人做某事",是固定结构。
4.(2016·6月浙江高考)He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.________________
解析:knowing→know pretend后面接不定式作宾语,这里是否定式pretend not to do sth."假装不做某事"。故knowing改成know。
5.(2015·四川高考)It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.________________
解析:want后加to want后跟动词不定式作宾语,want to do sth.意为"想要做某事"。
6.(2015·浙江高考)The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.________________
解析:felt→feel make后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补,即make sb. do sth.,表