(7)齐、楚之精英: ___________________________________________________________
(8)后人哀之而不鉴之: _______________________________________________________
(9)鼎铛玉石,金块珠砾,弃掷逦迤,秦人视之,亦不甚惜: _____________________
答案 (1)数词用作动词,统一。(2)名词作状语,乘辇车。(3)名词用作动词,出现虹。(4)名词用作动词,"一炬",放火;"焦土",化为焦土。(5)动词用作名词,指金玉珠宝等物。(6)形容词用作动词,取尽。(7)形容词用作名词,指金玉珠宝等物。(8)意动用法,以......为鉴。
(9)名词作动词,"把宝鼎当作"、"把宝玉当作"、"把金子当作"、"把珍珠当作"。
3.特殊句式
(1)明星荧荧,开妆镜也: ________________________________________________________
(2)灭六国者,六国也,非秦也: ____________________________________
(3)朝歌夜弦,为秦宫人: ________________________________________________________
(4)长桥卧波,未云何龙: ________________________________________________
(5)奈何取之尽锱铢,用之如泥沙: _______________________________________
(6)谁得而族灭也: ___________________________________________________
(7)五步一楼,十步一阁: __________________________________________________________
(8)高低冥迷,不知西东: __________________________________________________
(9)使负栋之柱,多于南亩之农夫: ___________________________________________
(10)秦人不暇自哀: ________________________________________________
(11)戍卒叫,函谷举: ____
答案 (1)判断句,"也"表判断 (2)判断句,"......者......也"表判断 (3)判断句,"为"表判断 (4)疑问句,疑问代词"何"表疑问;省略句,省略介词"于" (5)疑问句,疑问代词"奈何"表疑问 (6)疑问句,疑问代词"谁"与"也"表疑问;省略句,省略宾语"秦国" (7)省略句,省略谓语"有" (8)省略句,省略主语 (9)倒装句,"于南亩之农夫多",介宾短语后置 (10)倒装句,"哀自",宾语前置 (11)意念被动句,"举"有被攻占之意
4.语句翻译
(1)六王毕,四海一。蜀山兀,阿房出。
译文:________________________________________________________________________
(2)五步一楼,十步一阁。廊腰缦回,檐牙高啄。各抱地势,钩心斗角。
译文:________________________________________________________________________
(3)长桥卧波,未云何龙?复道行空,不霁何虹?高低冥迷,不知西东。
译文:________________________________________________________________________
(4)鼎铛玉石,金块珠砾,弃掷逦迤,秦人视之,亦不甚惜。
译文:________________________________________________________________________